Success TutoringWorksheets
Writing PromptYear 7Level 2 · Standard

Free Year 7 Explain How It Works — Explanation Writing

Students write an explanation text that describes how a natural process or system works, such as the water cycle, how bees make honey or how a bushfire spreads. The plan breaks the process into ordered stages with cause-and-effect links, and the success criteria target the language features of explanations: sequencing words, causal connectives and technical vocabulary.

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Year
Year 7
Subject
English
Topic
Informative Writing
Difficulty
Level 2 · Standard
Estimated time
40 minutes
Curriculum
New Zealand Curriculum
Questions
6
Answers
Included, with working
Format
PDF (A4) + print

Students will practise

  • sequencing a process in logical stages
  • using cause-and-effect connectives
  • defining and using technical vocabulary
  • writing in a formal, objective voice

Curriculum: New Zealand Curriculum. We show specific outcome codes only where they have been verified against the official curriculum document.

What's next?

Completed: Explain How It Works — Explanation Writing

Ready for more? Move on to Year 8 English.

How to use this writing prompt

  1. Print the PDF or complete it on screen. Write the student's name and date at the top.
  2. Read the instructions for each part together before starting. Encourage working to be shown.
  3. Mark with the answer sheet. Use the model answers and success criteria as a guide rather than a single right answer.
  4. Record the score, celebrate what went well, then follow the "What's next" suggestion.

Common questions

Who is this writing prompt for?

Year 7 students (typically ages 11–12) working on informative writing. It is pitched at level 2 · standard.

Are the answers included?

Yes. The PDF includes a full answer sheet with model answers and success criteria where there is more than one good answer. You can also view the answers online.

How long does it take?

About 40 minutes for 6 questions. Short, regular sessions work best: two or three a week beats one long one.

Do I need to sign up to download?

No. Click Download Free PDF and it opens immediately. It is free for personal, classroom and homeschool use.

What should we do next?

Explore more Year 7 english resources.

Preview

Year 7 · English · Informative Writing

Explain How It Works — Explanation Writing

Success Tutoring

Student name:

Date:

Plan the stages carefully, then write. Check that every stage has a 'because' or 'as a result'.

Plan

Put the stages in the right order before you write.

1.Process and title (as a question):
2.General statement (what the process is and why it matters):
3.Stages in order (3–5), each with a cause:
4.Technical words you will define:
5.Concluding statement (why it matters or an interesting fact):

Write

6.Write your explanation text with a title, a general statement, the stages in order and a concluding statement. Use subheadings or a new paragraph for each stage.
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Preview — the PDF contains the full resource and answer sheet.

  • Study Guide

    Informative Writing: Information Reports

    Explains how Year 7 students structure and write an information report: the classification statement, description paragraphs with…

    Difficulty
    Level 2 · Standard
    Time
    15 min

Informative Writing in other year levels

About this resource

Created by
Success Tutoring
Last reviewed
1 October 2026
How it was made
Written by our team

Free to print and share for personal, classroom and homeschool use. Please don't resell. Spotted an error? Let us know.