Scientists say something is living if it does all of these things: Moves, Respires (breathes or uses air), Senses, Grows, Reproduces (makes young or seeds), gets rid of Excretion (waste) and needs Nutrition (food). The first letters spell MRS GREN.
Plants are living too. They move slowly (turning towards light), grow, make seeds and make their own food.
Once-living things were alive but are not now, or came from a living thing. Wood, paper, cotton, a fallen leaf and a feather are once-living.
Non-living things were never alive, like rocks, metal, glass, water and air. Some non-living things show one or two signs of life — a car moves and fire grows — but they do not show all seven.