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Should School Start Later? — Argumentative Essay — Answers

Answer sheet with model answers and success criteria for the 8th Grade persuasive writing writing prompt.

Success TutoringWorksheetsAnswer sheet8th Grade · English · Persuasive Writing

Should School Start Later? — Argumentative Essay — Answers

Plan

Plan your claim, evidence, and counterargument before you write.

1.Match each part of an argument to its example.
  • Claim
  • Evidence
  • Explanation
  • Counterargument
  • Rebuttal
  • Health experts recommend 8 to 10 hours of sleep a night for teenagers.
  • Later start times could make after-school practices and jobs end later.
  • Middle and high schools should start no earlier than 8:30 a.m.
  • Schedules can be adjusted, but students cannot make up for lost sleep night after night.
  • A student who must wake at 6:00 a.m. would need to fall asleep by 10:00 p.m. to get even 8 hours.

Answer: Claim → Middle and high schools should start no earlier than 8:30 a.m.; Evidence → Health experts recommend 8 to 10 hours of sleep a night for teenagers.; Explanation → A student who must wake at 6:00 a.m. would need to fall asleep by 10:00 p.m. to get even 8 hours.; Counterargument → Later start times could make after-school practices and jobs end later.; Rebuttal → Schedules can be adjusted, but students cannot make up for lost sleep night after night.

2.Which sentence is not relevant evidence for a later start time?
  1. AHealth experts recommend 8 to 10 hours of sleep for teenagers.
  2. BStudents who are tired may find it harder to concentrate in class.
  3. CMy favorite class is science.
  4. DSome communities have already moved school start times later.

Answer: My favorite class is science.

A favorite class has nothing to do with start times.

3.Background and claim:

Answer: Many teenagers drag themselves to the bus stop before sunrise. Middle and high schools should start no earlier than 8:30 a.m.

4.Reason 1 + evidence + explanation:

Answer: Teenagers need more sleep than many get. Health experts recommend 8 to 10 hours a night, and an early start makes that hard to reach.

5.Reason 2 + evidence + explanation:

Answer: Rested students learn better. Students who are tired may find it harder to concentrate, remember new material, and stay positive in class.

6.Counterargument + rebuttal:

Answer: Later start times could push practices and jobs later. Nevertheless, schedules can be adjusted, while lost sleep adds up every school night.

7.Conclusion (why it matters):

Answer: School start times affect the health and learning of every student, so communities should make sleep a priority.

Write

8.Write your argumentative essay. Include an introduction with a precise claim, at least two body paragraphs with evidence, a counterargument with a rebuttal, and a conclusion.

Model answer: On a dark winter morning, many teenagers drag themselves to the bus stop before the sun has even come up. They are not lazy; they are tired. Health experts recommend that teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night, yet early school start times make that goal hard to reach. For this reason, middle and high schools should start no earlier than 8:30 a.m.

Success criteria:

  • An introduction with background and a precise, arguable claim
  • At least two reasons, each supported by relevant, accurate evidence
  • Explanation connects each piece of evidence to the claim
  • A counterargument stated fairly and answered with a rebuttal
  • Logical transitions link ideas and paragraphs
  • A conclusion that restates the claim and explains why the issue matters
  • A formal tone with correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation
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Marking tips

  • Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
  • For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
  • Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.