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Worksheet8th GradeLevel 2 · Standard

Free 8th Grade Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Resources for Electricity Worksheet

Students classify energy resources such as coal, natural gas, uranium, wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal and biomass as renewable or non-renewable, and trace the energy transformations in a power station and generator. They interpret electricity-generation data with percentage calculations, calculate the power output of a wind farm and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of different resources.

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Grade
8th Grade
Subject
Science
Topic
Energy, Light, Sound & Electricity
Difficulty
Level 2 · Standard
Estimated time
40 minutes
Curriculum
Texas grade levels (TEKS)
Questions
15
Answers
Included, with working
Format
PDF (A4), print or complete online

Students will practice

  • classifying energy resources as renewable or non-renewable
  • describing energy transformations in power stations
  • interpreting electricity-generation data and calculating percentages
  • calculating the power output of a wind farm
  • evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of energy resources

Curriculum: Texas grade levels (TEKS). We show specific outcome codes only where they have been verified against the official curriculum document.

What's next?

Completed: Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Resources for Electricity

Ready for more? Move on to 9th Grade Science.

How to use this worksheet

  1. Print the PDF or complete it on screen. Write the student's name and date at the top.
  2. Read the instructions for each part together before starting. Encourage working to be shown.
  3. Mark with the answer sheet. Use the model answers and success criteria as a guide rather than a single right answer.
  4. Record the score, celebrate what went well, then follow the "What's next" suggestion.

Common questions

Who is this worksheet for?

8th Grade students (typically ages 13–14) working on energy, light, sound & electricity. It is pitched at level 2 · standard.

Are the answers included?

Yes. The PDF includes a full answer sheet with model answers and success criteria where there is more than one good answer. You can also view the answers online.

How long does it take?

About 40 minutes for 15 questions. Short, regular sessions work best: two or three a week beats one long one.

Do I need to sign up to download?

No. Click Download Free PDF and it opens immediately. It is free for personal, classroom and homeschool use.

What should we do next?

Explore more 8th Grade science resources.

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Success TutoringWorksheets8th Grade · Science · Energy, Light, Sound & Electricity

Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Resources for Electricity

Name

Date

Score /

When evaluating, give both sides (advantages and disadvantages) before your recommendation.

Part A: Types of energy resources

Non-renewable resources will run out because they took millions of years to form or exist in a limited amount. They include the fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) and nuclear fuels such as uranium.

Renewable resources are naturally replaced: sunlight (solar), wind, moving water (hydroelectric, tidal and wave), heat from inside Earth (geothermal) and biomass (plant and animal material).

1.Match each energy resource to its type.
  • Coal
  • Wind
  • Uranium
  • Natural gas
  • Geothermal
  • Sunlight
  • Renewable
  • Non-renewable (fossil fuel)
  • Renewable
  • Renewable
  • Non-renewable (fossil fuel)
  • Non-renewable (nuclear fuel)
2.What is the difference between a renewable and a non-renewable energy resource? (answer space)
3.Fossil fuels formed from…
  1. Athe remains of plants and animals buried and compressed over millions of years
  2. Bvolcanic lava that cooled quickly
  3. Crainwater trapped underground
  4. Drocks heated by the Sun
4.Biomass, such as wood or plant waste, is considered renewable as long as new plants are grown to replace what is burned. ☐ True   ☐ False

Part B: Generating electricity

Most power stations work the same way: something makes a turbine spin, and the turbine turns a generator, where a magnet rotates near coils of wire to produce electricity. In coal, gas and nuclear power stations, heat boils water into high-pressure steam, which spins the turbine.

5.Write the energy transformation chain for a coal-fired power station, starting with the coal. (answer space)
6.Which resource generates electricity without using a turbine and generator?
  1. AWind
  2. BHydroelectric
  3. CSolar photovoltaic (solar panels)
  4. DNatural gas
7.Which renewable resource uses heat from hot rocks deep underground?
  1. ATidal
  2. BBiomass
  3. CGeothermal
  4. DHydroelectric
8.Wind turbines and hydroelectric stations do not need to boil water. What spins their turbines? (answer space)

Part C: Interpreting the data

A region's electricity generation for one year came from: coal 30%, natural gas 18%, wind 20%, solar 16%, hydroelectric 12% and other sources 4%.

9.What percentage of the region's electricity came from renewable resources?
10.What percentage came from fossil fuels?
11.In one month the region generated 250,000 MWh of electricity. How much was generated by solar?
12.A wind farm has 50 turbines, each with a maximum power of 3 MW. Because the wind does not always blow strongly, the farm produces on average only 35% of its maximum. Calculate its maximum power and its average power output.
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Preview — the PDF contains the full resource and answer sheet.

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Energy, Light, Sound & Electricity in other year levels

About this resource

Created by
Success Tutoring Science Team
Last reviewed
1 October 2026
How it was made
Written by our team

Free to print and share for personal, classroom and homeschool use. Please don't resell. Spotted an error? Let us know.