All insects begin life as an egg, but they grow up in two different ways. Big changes in body shape during a life cycle are called metamorphosis.
Complete metamorphosis has four stages: egg → larva → pupa → adult. The larva looks nothing like the adult. It eats and grows, then forms a pupa. Inside the pupa its body changes completely. Butterflies, moths, beetles, flies, bees and ants all grow this way.
Incomplete metamorphosis has three stages: egg → nymph → adult. A nymph looks like a small adult without full wings. It grows by moulting — shedding its hard outer skin — several times. Grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches and dragonflies grow this way.
Some young insects live in a different place from the adults. Dragonfly nymphs and mosquito larvae live in water, but the adults fly in the air.